Market and Bank Financial Lending Systems Essay

Market and Bank Financial Lending Systems - Essay Example Banks, however, may no longer be the most reliable and best way to go about getting these loans though. Credit unions and privately held financial groups are beginning to make a huge emergence. We will analyze why this is happening and the differences between the lending structure of banks and private groups. Issues dealing with private reputation to company advertising, as well as government regulations on loaning will also be touched upon. A lot has changed and a new wave of economic development is slowly building up. Before we can begin to fully analyze the differences between the two economic structures, we must begin to learn a bit of history between the two methods. Banks have been one of the most popular methods of savings and lines of credit. Although, all of this has changed slightly since the Great Depression. During the Great Depression was one of the best examples of a bank run. A bank run is when people hear that a certain bank or institution is going to fail and all immediately head towards the bank or institution to withdraw all of their assets as quickly as possible. Of course, this created huge problems and created a time of economic disparity. However, since then, many regulations and organizations have been developed to prevent this from happening once again. The FDIC currently has the assets to insure any account within nearly any qualifying bank account up to the first $100,000. In this way, if something were to happen, the government would simply match the person's lost assets up to the first $100,000. This has helped to rebuild the trust between the common man and the banking system. But this is only the checking and savings side of the story. A lot of faith has been lost and for good reason in the banking system for credit. Even application processes have become long, tedious, and often uneventful when trying to receive a loan from a bank. And if you fail to receive a loan, it is marked against your credit score, which makes it more difficult in the future to attempt to get a loan. Government regulations are rather relaxed on the banks for their credit loaning. However, banks generally dislike entering into any high risk or highly volatile loan agreements. As such, it has become increasingly difficult for businesses and regular people to receive loans from banks 1. Processes must be backed by the banks assets, and although many banks have a large amount of assets, many just cannot compete with the assets of some large corporation who hold private financing groups. Not to mention that banks benefit less from issuing loans out to people and businesses. Sure they can extract a high interest rate and make a lot of money, but it one of the primary methods for a bank to earn its money, so it doesn't help any other factors other than to solely improve the cash-flow of a bank. There are several benefits for private firms to issue loans out to people though. Another problem with banks in recent years have been banks knowledge of how weak people have become to their regulations. Your credit score can now rule who you are, and people will do anything it takes to maintain this. In consequence to this, however, many banks have begun methods of "predatory loaning" where they offer an initial interest rate and set amount which must be